{"id":14,"date":"2023-09-22T10:51:41","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T14:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.usnh.edu\/thompsonfarmresearch\/?page_id=14"},"modified":"2024-01-12T10:34:01","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T15:34:01","slug":"about","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.usnh.edu\/thompsonfarmresearch\/about\/","title":{"rendered":"About"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<header id=\"main-content-header\">\n<h3 id=\"page-title\">Site Description<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<article id=\"node-23295\" role=\"article\">\n<p><b>Property overview:<\/b>\u00a0 Thompson Farm&#8217;s landscape, land-use history, and biodiversity are representative of a broad swath of New England&#8217;s coast and uplands. \u00a0Part of the traditional lands of the Abenaki, Pennacook and Wabanaki People, the corridor of the Lamprey River must have been important both for provisioning and as a travel route.\u00a0 The land&#8217;s colonial history can be traced back to a 1701 deed to Valentine Hill issued by the town of Dover.\u00a0 Areas that are currently forested were largely cleared in the 18<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0and early 19<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0centuries and used for pasture, hay production, orchards, and cultivated agriculture.\u00a0 As across most of New England, agricultural intensity declined in the late 19<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0and early 20<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0centuries, and a majority of the land reverted to forest cover, though some remains in low-intensity agricultural use.\u00a0 Post-agricultural forests were generally dominated by white pine and shorter-lived, early-successional species.\u00a0 Forest succession and management have led to the current mix of forest species.<\/p>\n<p><b>Current land cover<\/b>\u00a0comprises:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>66% upland forest (a majority is actively managed for wood production and wildlife value)<\/li>\n<li>16% forested wetlands<\/li>\n<li>18% cleared land (agricultural fields, powerline right-of-way, roads and buildings)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Elevation<\/b>\u00a0ranges from 9-34 meters above mean sea level. LiDAR data are available from GRANIT.<\/p>\n<p><b>Climate:\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>The climate is warm-summer humid continental (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Humid_continental_climate#Koppen_Dfb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K\u00f6ppen Dfb<\/a>)<b>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>Mean annual temperature and precipitation (1981-2010, from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/prism.oregonstate.edu\/\">PRISM<\/a>) average 8.5 \u00baC and 1150 mm, respectively. \u00a0Precipitation is approximately evenly distributed throughout the year.\u00a0 NOAA has operated a\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncdc.noaa.gov\/crn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Climate Reference Network<\/a>\u00a0station on the property (WBAN #54795; NH Durham 2 SSW) since 2010.\u00a0 A companion CRN site is located 7km NNE at Kingman Farm.<\/p>\n<p><b>Soils<\/b> are derived from glacial till, marine sediments, and glacial outwash (<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usnh.edu\/thompsonfarmresearch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/197\/2023\/09\/tf_soil_parent_material_map.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">soil parent material map<\/a>) overlying and partially derived from the\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mrdata.usgs.gov\/geology\/state\/sgmc-unit.php?unit=NHDe9%3B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Exeter Diorite<\/a> bedrock.\u00a0 Drainage classes range from perennial wetlands to excessively drained sandy outwash (<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.usnh.edu\/thompsonfarmresearch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/197\/2023\/09\/tf_soil_drainage_map.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">soil dranage map<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><b>Hydrology:\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>Woodman Brook is a perennial stream that drains Follet&#8217;s Marsh and bisects the property. Small perennial and seasonal wetlands are present across the property, some reflecting both past and current beaver activity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Natural communities:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Major tree species<\/b>\u00a0include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>eastern white pine (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srs.fs.usda.gov\/pubs\/misc\/ag_654\/volume_1\/pinus\/strobus.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Pinus strobus<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>northern red oak (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srs.fs.usda.gov\/pubs\/misc\/ag_654\/volume_2\/quercus\/rubra.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Quercus rubra<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>black oak (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srs.fs.usda.gov\/pubs\/misc\/ag_654\/volume_2\/quercus\/velutina.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Quercus velutina<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>red maple (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srs.fs.usda.gov\/pubs\/misc\/ag_654\/volume_2\/acer\/rubrum.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Acer rubrum<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>shagbark hickory (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srs.fs.usda.gov\/pubs\/misc\/ag_654\/volume_2\/carya\/ovata.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Carya ovata<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Other common tree species<\/b>\u00a0include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>white oak (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srs.fs.usda.gov\/pubs\/misc\/ag_654\/volume_2\/quercus\/alba.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Quercus alb<\/i>a<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>eastern hemlock (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srs.fs.usda.gov\/pubs\/misc\/ag_654\/volume_1\/tsuga\/canadensis.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Tsuga canadensis<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>American elm (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srs.fs.usda.gov\/pubs\/misc\/ag_654\/volume_2\/ulmus\/americana.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Ulmus americana<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>American beech (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srs.fs.usda.gov\/pubs\/misc\/ag_654\/volume_2\/fagus\/grandifolia.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Fagus grandifolia<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>sugar maple (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srs.fs.usda.gov\/pubs\/misc\/ag_654\/volume_2\/acer\/saccharum.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Acer saccharum<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>black birch (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srs.fs.usda.gov\/pubs\/misc\/ag_654\/volume_2\/betula\/lenta.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Betula lenta<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>yellow birch (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srs.fs.usda.gov\/pubs\/misc\/ag_654\/volume_2\/betula\/alleghaniensis.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Betula alleghaniensis<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>black cherry (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srs.fs.usda.gov\/pubs\/misc\/ag_654\/volume_2\/prunus\/serotina.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Prunus serotina<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Forest inventory plots are periodically visited by UNH Woodlands crews.<\/p>\n<p><b>Common native shrub species<\/b>\u00a0include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>witch hazel (<em><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/hamamelis\/virginiana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hammamelis virginiana<\/a><\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>lowbush blueberry (<em><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/vaccinium\/angustifolium\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vaccinium angustifolium<\/a><\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>beaked hazelnut (<em><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/corylus\/cornuta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Corylus cornuta<\/a><\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>maple-leaved viburnum (<em><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/viburnum\/acerifolium\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Viburnum acerifolium<\/a><\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>winterberry (<em><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/ilex\/verticillata\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ilex verticillata<\/a><\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Invasive exotic plant species<\/b>\u00a0common across central New England&#8217;s secondary forests are present in various parts of the property, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Asian bittersweet (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/celastrus\/orbiculatus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Celastrus orbiculatus<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>autumn olive (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/elaeagnus\/umbellata\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Elaeagnus umbellata<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>glossy buckthorn (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/frangula\/alnus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Frangula alnus<\/i><\/a>); see also\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/scholars.unh.edu\/thesis\/1288\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bibaud (2019)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>burning bush (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/euonymus\/alatus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Euonymus alatus<\/i><\/a>); see also\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/scholars.unh.edu\/thesis\/794\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johnson (2013)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>common barberry (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/berberis\/vulgaris\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Berberis vulgaris<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Japanese barberry (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/berberis\/thunbergii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Berberis thunbergii<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>multiflora rose (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/rosa\/multiflora\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Rosa multiflora<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Morrow&#8217;s honeysuckle (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/lonicera\/morrowii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Loniceri morowii<\/i><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>castor aralia (<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/species\/kalopanax\/septemlobus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Kalopanax septemlobus<\/i><\/a>); see also\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1614\/IPSM-D-14-00047.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lee et al. (2017)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The management of invasive plants has been an ongoing topic of research, and periodic invasive plant management efforts are underway.<\/p>\n<p>Additional site descriptive data, including full plant species (&gt;160) and bird species (&gt;80) lists, can be found in the UNH Woodlands\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/universitysystemnh.sharepoint.com\/:b:\/t\/COLSASocialMedia\/ETqDbNcCj99UPhrHUQ4Rqk8BMnwf6RM4GCuwTV8ka6SADw\">stewardship plan\u00a0<\/a>for Thompson Farm.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Site Description Property overview:\u00a0 Thompson Farm&#8217;s landscape, land-use history, and biodiversity are representative of a broad swath of New England&#8217;s coast and uplands. \u00a0Part of the traditional lands of the Abenaki, Pennacook and Wabanaki People, the corridor of the Lamprey River must have been important both for provisioning and as a travel route.\u00a0 The land&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":171,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usnh.edu\/thompsonfarmresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usnh.edu\/thompsonfarmresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usnh.edu\/thompsonfarmresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usnh.edu\/thompsonfarmresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/171"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usnh.edu\/thompsonfarmresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usnh.edu\/thompsonfarmresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53,"href":"https:\/\/sites.usnh.edu\/thompsonfarmresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions\/53"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.usnh.edu\/thompsonfarmresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}